How to Change Mikrotik Software ID? Your Comprehensive Guide

Are you looking to understand how to change the software ID on your Mikrotik router? This comprehensive guide, brought to you by CAR-REMOTE-REPAIR.EDU.VN, will walk you through the process and highlight the benefits of professional training in Mikrotik router configuration and remote support. Our goal is to empower you with the knowledge and skills needed to manage your Mikrotik devices effectively.

1. What is a Mikrotik Software ID and Why Might You Need to Change It?

A Mikrotik Software ID is a unique identifier tied to the storage device (typically a hard drive or SSD) on which Mikrotik RouterOS is installed. This ID is crucial for licensing, as Mikrotik licenses are linked to a specific Software ID. Changing it might be necessary in scenarios such as hardware replacement or system recovery. According to the Mikrotik Wiki, understanding your license level is crucial for utilizing RouterOS effectively.

1.1. Understanding the Significance of the Software ID

The Software ID acts as a digital fingerprint for your Mikrotik installation. It ensures that the license you purchase is used on the intended hardware. This system helps Mikrotik protect its software from unauthorized use.

1.2. Common Scenarios Requiring a Change

• Hardware Failure: If your hard drive fails, you’ll need to replace it and potentially change the Software ID to match your existing license.
• System Migration: Moving your RouterOS installation to a new storage device also necessitates a Software ID change.
• License Recovery: In some cases, you might need to adjust the Software ID to reactivate a license after a system malfunction.

1.3. Risks and Precautions

• License Invalidity: Incorrectly changing the Software ID can invalidate your Mikrotik license.
• Data Loss: Ensure you back up your configuration before making any changes to avoid data loss.
• Legal Implications: Avoid using unauthorized methods to change the Software ID, as this can lead to legal issues.

2. How Do I Check My Current Mikrotik Software ID?

Knowing your current Software ID is the first step. You can easily find this information through the Mikrotik RouterOS interface. To check your Mikrotik Software ID, log into your router using Winbox or the WebFig interface and navigate to the “System” menu, then select “License.” The Software ID will be displayed on this page.

2.1. Using Winbox

1. Open Winbox and connect to your Mikrotik router.
2. Click on “System” in the left menu.
3. Select “License.”
4. The Software ID is displayed prominently on this page.

2.2. Using WebFig

1. Open a web browser and enter your Mikrotik router’s IP address.
2. Log in with your username and password.
3. Click on “System” in the left menu.
4. Select “License.”
5. The Software ID is displayed on this page.

2.3. Command Line Interface (CLI)

You can also use the command line interface to find the Software ID:

1. Connect to your Mikrotik router using SSH or Telnet.
2. Log in with your username and password.
3. Type the command /system license print.
4. The Software ID will be displayed in the output.

3. What Are the Methods for Changing the Mikrotik Software ID?

Changing the Mikrotik Software ID is a complex process that should be approached with caution. There are a few methods, each with its own risks and requirements. It’s essential to understand these methods before proceeding. Officially, Mikrotik does not support or provide tools for changing the Software ID. Any unofficial methods carry significant risks.

3.1. Using Roskey (CD Bootable)

One method involves using a Roskey in the form of a bootable CD. This approach requires you to boot your Mikrotik router from the CD and use the Roskey tool to modify the Software ID.

3.1.1. Steps to Use Roskey (CD Bootable)

1. Download the Roskey ISO: Obtain the Roskey ISO file from a reliable source.
2. Burn the ISO to a CD: Use a CD burning tool to create a bootable CD from the ISO file.
3. Boot from the CD: Configure your Mikrotik router to boot from the CD drive.
4. Run Roskey: Follow the on-screen instructions to run the Roskey tool and modify the Software ID.

3.1.2. Advantages and Disadvantages

• Advantages: Can be effective in certain situations.
• Disadvantages: Risky, may require advanced technical skills, and could void your license.

3.2. Using Roskey (Keygen.npk) + SSH

Another method involves using a Roskey in the form of a Keygen.npk file, along with SSH access to your Mikrotik router. This approach requires you to upload the Keygen.npk file to your router and execute it via SSH.

3.2.1. Steps to Use Roskey (Keygen.npk) + SSH

1. Obtain the Keygen.npk file: Get the Keygen.npk file from a trusted source.
2. Enable SSH: Ensure SSH is enabled on your Mikrotik router.
3. Upload the file: Use an SCP client to upload the Keygen.npk file to your router.
4. Execute the file: Connect to your router via SSH and use the command line to execute the Keygen.npk file.

3.2.2. Advantages and Disadvantages

• Advantages: Potentially more convenient than the CD bootable method.
• Disadvantages: Requires SSH access, carries significant risks, and may void your license.

3.3. Official Mikrotik Method: License Transfer

The safest and most recommended method is to transfer your license through the official Mikrotik channels. This involves contacting Mikrotik support and requesting a license transfer to a new Software ID. This method ensures that your license remains valid and avoids any legal issues.

3.3.1. Steps for License Transfer

1. Contact Mikrotik Support: Reach out to Mikrotik support via their website.
2. Provide Necessary Information: You will need to provide proof of purchase, the old Software ID, and the new Software ID.
3. Follow Instructions: Follow the instructions provided by Mikrotik support to complete the license transfer.

3.3.2. Advantages and Disadvantages

• Advantages: Safe, legal, and ensures your license remains valid.
• Disadvantages: May take some time to process.

Mikrotik RouterOS License Information

4. Step-by-Step Guide to Changing the Software ID Using Roskey (CD Bootable)

While we strongly recommend using the official Mikrotik method for license transfer, here’s a detailed guide on using Roskey (CD Bootable) for informational purposes only. Use this method at your own risk.

4.1. Prerequisites

• A Mikrotik router with RouterOS installed.
• The Roskey ISO file.
• A CD burning tool.
• A blank CD.
• Basic knowledge of Mikrotik RouterOS.

4.2. Step 1: Install Mikrotik 3.20 on Your PC Router

Begin by installing Mikrotik version 3.20 on your PC router. This version is often used with Roskey due to compatibility. Follow the standard installation procedure for Mikrotik RouterOS.

4.3. Step 2: Configure Your Router

Configure your router with the necessary settings, such as IP addresses, routing rules, and firewall configurations. Ensure that your router is functioning as expected before proceeding.

4.4. Step 3: Check the License Key

Log in to your Mikrotik router using Winbox or WebFig and check the current license key. Note the Software ID, as this will change after using Roskey. Navigate to System > License to view the license information.

4.5. Step 4: Create a Bootable CD with RouterOS-Key

Download the RouterOS-Key application, which is used to change the Software ID. Burn the ISO file to a CD using a CD burning tool. This CD will be used to boot your router into the Roskey environment.

4.6. Step 5: Boot from the CD

Insert the CD into your Mikrotik PC router and configure the BIOS to boot from the CD drive. Restart the router and boot into the Roskey environment.

4.7. Step 6: Log in to RouterOS-Key

After booting from the CD, you will be presented with a login prompt. Log in with the username “root” and no password.

4.8. Step 7: Change the Software ID

At the console prompt, type the command routerkey /dev/hda and press Enter. This command will generate a new Software ID based on the desired license level. Note the new Software ID that is displayed.

4.9. Step 8: Power Off the Router

After obtaining the new Software ID, power off the Mikrotik PC router.

4.10. Step 9: Boot Back into Mikrotik RouterOS

Remove the CD and boot the router back into Mikrotik RouterOS from the hard drive.

4.11. Step 10: Log in and Check the Software ID

Log in to your Mikrotik router using Winbox or WebFig. Navigate to System > License and verify that the Software ID has changed.

4.12. Step 11: Paste the New License Key

Enter the new license key that corresponds to the new Software ID. You can either copy and paste the key or import it from a file.

4.13. Step 12: Reboot the Router

Reboot the Mikrotik router for the changes to take effect.

4.14. Step 13: Verify the License Level

After the reboot, log back in and verify that the license level has been updated to Level 6.

Mikrotik RouterOS Level 6 License

5. What Are the Risks Involved in Using Unofficial Methods?

Using unofficial methods to change your Mikrotik Software ID comes with significant risks. It’s crucial to be aware of these potential issues before proceeding.

5.1. License Invalidity

The most immediate risk is that your Mikrotik license may become invalid. Mikrotik’s licensing system is designed to prevent unauthorized use, and tampering with the Software ID can trigger this protection mechanism.

5.2. System Instability

Unofficial methods can lead to system instability, causing your Mikrotik router to malfunction or crash. This can disrupt your network and require significant troubleshooting.

5.3. Security Vulnerabilities

Using unofficial tools can introduce security vulnerabilities to your Mikrotik router, making it susceptible to hacking and malware.

5.4. Legal Issues

Tampering with software licenses can have legal consequences, as it violates the terms of service and copyright laws.

5.5. Voiding Warranty

Using unofficial methods can void the warranty on your Mikrotik device, leaving you without support from the manufacturer.

6. What are the Benefits of Official License Transfer?

Opting for the official license transfer method ensures that you avoid the risks associated with unofficial methods. There are several benefits to choosing this route.

6.1. License Validity

The most significant benefit is that your license remains valid. This ensures that you can continue to use your Mikrotik router without any interruptions or legal issues.

6.2. System Stability

Using the official method ensures that your system remains stable and performs as expected.

6.3. Security

The official method does not introduce any security vulnerabilities to your Mikrotik router, keeping your network safe and secure.

6.4. Legal Compliance

By using the official method, you remain compliant with Mikrotik’s terms of service and copyright laws.

6.5. Warranty Protection

Using the official method does not void the warranty on your Mikrotik device, ensuring that you can receive support from the manufacturer if needed.

7. How Can CAR-REMOTE-REPAIR.EDU.VN Help You?

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7.3. License Transfer Assistance

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8. What are the Key Considerations Before Changing the Software ID?

Before attempting to change your Mikrotik Software ID, it’s essential to consider several key factors.

8.1. Backup Your Configuration

Always back up your Mikrotik configuration before making any changes. This will allow you to restore your settings if something goes wrong.

8.2. Understand the Risks

Be fully aware of the risks involved in using unofficial methods. Consider the potential consequences, such as license invalidity and system instability.

8.3. Verify Compatibility

Ensure that any tools or methods you use are compatible with your Mikrotik router and RouterOS version.

8.4. Follow Instructions Carefully

If you choose to proceed with an unofficial method, follow the instructions carefully. Any mistakes can lead to serious problems.

8.5. Consider Professional Assistance

If you’re unsure about any aspect of the process, consider seeking professional assistance from CAR-REMOTE-REPAIR.EDU.VN.

9. How to Troubleshoot Common Issues After Changing the Software ID?

After changing the Software ID, you may encounter some common issues. Here’s how to troubleshoot them.

9.1. License Invalidity

If your license becomes invalid, contact Mikrotik support immediately. Provide them with the necessary information and follow their instructions.

9.2. System Instability

If your system becomes unstable, try restoring your configuration from a backup. If that doesn’t work, you may need to reinstall RouterOS.

9.3. Network Connectivity Issues

Check your network configuration and ensure that all settings are correct. Verify that your IP addresses, routing rules, and firewall configurations are properly configured.

9.4. Login Problems

If you can’t log in to your Mikrotik router, try using the default username and password. If that doesn’t work, you may need to reset the router to its factory settings.

9.5. Hardware Problems

If you suspect a hardware problem, test your hardware components to ensure that they are functioning properly.

10. Why Choose CAR-REMOTE-REPAIR.EDU.VN for Your Mikrotik Needs?

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By understanding the risks and benefits of each method and seeking professional assistance when needed, you can ensure a smooth and successful experience.

FAQ: Changing Mikrotik Software ID

1. Can I legally change my Mikrotik Software ID?

Yes, through the official Mikrotik license transfer process. Contact Mikrotik support with proof of purchase and your old and new Software IDs.

2. What happens if I illegally change my Mikrotik Software ID?

Your license becomes invalid, you risk system instability, and you may face legal consequences.

3. Is it possible to revert to the original Software ID after changing it?

Potentially, if you have a backup of your original configuration. However, using the official license transfer method is always recommended.

4. How long does the official Mikrotik license transfer process take?

The processing time can vary, so it’s best to contact Mikrotik support for an estimate.

5. What information do I need to provide for a Mikrotik license transfer?

You’ll need proof of purchase, your old Software ID, and your new Software ID.

6. Can CAR-REMOTE-REPAIR.EDU.VN help me with the license transfer process?

Yes, we offer assistance with the official Mikrotik license transfer process. Contact us for more information.

7. What are the alternatives to changing the Software ID?

If you’re simply upgrading hardware, consider purchasing a new Mikrotik device with a pre-installed license.

8. What should I do if my Mikrotik router becomes unstable after changing the Software ID?

Try restoring your configuration from a backup. If that doesn’t work, you may need to reinstall RouterOS.

9. Are there any legitimate reasons to change the Software ID besides hardware failure?

System migration to a new storage device is another legitimate reason, but always follow the official Mikrotik process.

10. Where can I find reliable information about Mikrotik licensing?

The Mikrotik website and CAR-REMOTE-REPAIR.EDU.VN are excellent resources for accurate information.